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光学
课程
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中文
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- 等级 介绍
- 从14 三月 2016开始
课程详情
教学大纲
- Chapter 1 General Property of Wave(波的一般性质)
- 1.0 History of Optics 光学的历史发展
- 1.1 Why Classical Wave Theory is Correct 经典理论为何正确
- 1.2 Wave and Wave Equation 波和波动方程
- 1.3 Harmonic Wave 简谐波
- 1.4 Phase Velocity and Phase Difference 相速度与相位差
- 1.5 Superposition Principle 叠加原理
- 1.6 Example of Superposition and Reciprocal Relation 叠加例子与反比关系
- 1.7 Euler Formula and Phasor 波的复数表达和旋转矢量表示
- 1.8 Doppler Effect 多普勒效应
- 1.9 Doppler Broadening 多普勒展宽
- 1.10 Plane Wave and Spherical Wave 平面波与球面波
- 第一章习题
- Chapter 2 Electro-Magnetic Wave(电磁波)
- 2.1 Maxwell Equations(Maxwell 方程组)
- 2.2 Wave Equation for E-M Field(电磁场的波动方程)
- 2.3.1 Index of Refraction(折射率)
- 2.3.2 Understanding n from Dipoles(用偶极模型理解折射率)
- 2.4 E-M Wave is Transverse(电磁波是横波)
- 2.5 Energy Flow of E-M Wave(电磁波的能流)
- 2.6 Momentum and photo-Pressure(动量和光压)
- 2.7.1 Dipole Oscillator 1(偶极振子1)
- 2.7.2 Dipole Oscillator 2(偶极振子2)
- 2.8 Radiation by Dipole Oscillator(偶极振子的辐射)
- 第二章习题
- Chapter 3 Light Propagation through Homogeneous and Isotropic Media
- 3.1 Reflection and Refraction (反射与折射)
- 3.2 Huygens Principle(惠更斯原理)
- 3.3.1 Fermat Principle part1: Optical Path Length (费马原理第一部分:光程)
- 3.3.2 Fermat Principle part2: an Explanation (费马原理第二部分:一种解释)
- 3.4.1 Scattering Point of View 1 (散射图像1)
- 3.4.2 Scattering Point of View 2 (散射图像2)
- 3.5 Reflection and Refraction Rules Derived from Boundary Conditions of Maxwell Equations(利用Maxwell方程组满足的边界条件推导反射折射规律)
- 3.6.1 The Basic problem and Setup of Coordinates (基本问题和坐标系的建立)
- 3.6.2 The Reflection and Transmission Coefficients (发射与透射系数)
- 3.6.3 Discussion on Amplitude of the Coefficients (对系数大小的讨论)
- 3.6.4 Discussion on Phase of the Coefficients (对系数位相的讨论)
- 3.7 Stokes Relation and Half Wavelength Difference (Stokes关系式和半波损)
- 第三章习题
- Chapter 4 Geometric optics(几何光学)
- 4.1 Introduction(几何光学介绍)
- 4.2 Important Jargons(重要的术语)
- 4.3.1 Image formation by Spherical Surface and Paraxial Approxiamation(球面成像和傍轴近似)
- 4.3.2 Image Formation Formula(成像公式)
- 4.3.3 Example and Transverse Magnification(例题和横向放大率)
- 4.4 Thin Lens(薄透镜)
- 4.5 Thick Lens(厚透镜)
- 4.6.1 Matrix Treatment 1: Matrix for Propagation and Refraction(矩阵处理1:表示传播与折射的矩阵)
- 4.6.2 Matrix Treatment 2: Lens Matrix(矩阵处理2:透镜矩阵)
- 4.6.3 Matrix Treatment 3: Relations between Matrix Elements and Cardinal Points(矩阵处理3:矩阵元与主点的联系)
- 第四章习题
- Chapter 5 Interference and Coherence(Part 1)
- 5.0 What is Interference(什么是干涉)
- 5.1.1 Superposition of Waves: General Case(波叠加的通式)
- 5.1.2 Adding Wave with Same Frequency and Direction(同频同向波的叠加)
- 5.1.3.1 Standing Wave 1 (驻波(上))
- 5.1.3.2 Standing Wave 2 (驻波(下))
- 5.1.4.1 Adding Waves with Different Frequencies 1: Beat and Group Velocity(不同频率波的叠加(上):拍和群速度)
- 5.1.4.2 Adding Waves with Different Frequencies 2: Continuous Frequency Spectrum(不同频率波的叠加(中):连续的频谱)
- 5.1.4.3 Adding Waves with Different Frequencies 3: property of Wave Packet and Reciprocal Relation(不同频率波的叠加(下):波包的性质与反比关系)
- 5.2.1 Interference of Two Point Sources and Coherent Condition(两个点源的干涉和相干条件)
- 5.2.2 Young's Double-Slits Experiment(杨氏双缝干涉实验)
- 5.2.3 Another Treatment of Young's Interference, Paraxial and Far-field Condition(杨氏干涉的另一种处理,傍轴和远场条件)
- 第五章习题(上)
- 5.3.0 Interference by Thin Film(薄膜干涉)
- 5.3.1 Equal Thickness Fringe(等厚干涉条纹)
- 5.3.2 Equal Inclination Fringe(等倾干涉条纹)
- 5.3.3 Michelson Interferometer(Michelson干涉仪)
- 5.4.0 Multibeam Interference(多光束干涉)
- 5.4.1.1 Derivation 1(理论推导(上))
- 5.4.1.2 Derivation 2(理论推导(下))
- 5.4.2.1 Discussion(结论与讨论)
- 5.4.2.2 Application: F-P Interferometer(应用:F-P 干涉仪)
- 5.5.0 Coherence Theory(相干理论)
- 5.5.1 Spatial Coherence(空间相干性)
- 5.5.2.1 Temporal Coherence(时间相干性)
- 5.5.2.2 Coherent Time and Length(相干时间和相干长度)
- 5.5.3.1 Definition of Correlation Function(关联函数定义)
- 5.5.3.2 Correlation Function and Coherence(关联函数与相干)
- 第五章习题(下)
- Chapter 6
- 6.1 basic problem in diffraction(衍射的基本问题)
- 6.2.1 Huygens-Fresnel Principle and Kirchhoff Euation(惠更斯-菲涅耳原理和基尔霍夫方程)
- 6.2.2 Fresnel and Fraunhoffer Diffraction(菲涅耳与夫琅和费衍射)
- 6.3.1 Fresnel Diffraction 1: Half Wavelength Plate(菲涅耳衍射1:半波带法)
- 6.3.2 Fresnel Diffraction 2: Phasor Method(菲涅耳衍射2:旋转矢量法)
- 6.3.3 Fresnel Diffraction 3: Opaque Disk and Babinet Principle(菲涅耳衍射3:圆屏衍射和Babinet原理)
- 6.3.4 Fresnel Diffraction 4: Fresnel Zone Plate(an application)(菲涅耳衍射4:菲涅耳波带片(一个应用))
- 6.4.0 Fraunhoffer Diffraction: General Expression(夫琅和费衍射1:普遍表达形式)
- 6.4.1.1 Single Slit Fraunhoffer Diffraction(单缝夫琅和费衍射)
- 6.4.1.2 Characteristic of Single Slit Case(单缝衍射的特点)
- 6.4.2 Fraunhoffer Diffraction for Rectangular Window(矩形窗口的夫琅和费衍射)
- 6.4.3.1 Fraunhoffer Diffraction for Circular Aperture(圆孔的夫琅和费衍射)
- 6.4.3.2 Diffraction Limit on Resolution(分辨率的衍射极限)
- 第六章习题
先决条件
没有。
讲师
- 蒋硕
平台
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