大脑感知与行动：系统神经科学

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Cours

Chinois

12 h

Source

Sur www.xuetangx.com

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4 séquences
Niveau Introductif
Débute le 28 février 2015
Clôture le 29 juillet 2015

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Détails du cours

Déroulé

Week 1. Organization of the nervous systems: 1. Anatomical organization of CNS and PNS; 2. Functional organization of the brain; 3. Regional specialization of the cerebral cortex; 4. Neural organization of perception; 5. Neural organization of cognition; 6. Neural organization of action; 7. Quantification of perception and action; 8. Functional imaging of the brain

Week 2. Sensation and perception: touch and pain: 1. Sensory receptors and sensory coding; 2. Sensory processing beyond receptors; 3. The somatosensory system; 4. Mechanoreceptors and touch; 5. Tactile information processing; 6. Thermal receptors and temperature; 7. Nociceptors and pain; 8. Nociceptive information processing

Week 3. Sensation and perception: vision I: 1. Eye, brain, and vision; 2. Phototransduction and adaptation; 3. Neural organization of the retina; 4. Retinal ganglion cells; 5. Neural organization of the primary visual cortex; 6. Intermediate-level visual processing; 7. Color vision; 8. Depth and motion perception

Week 4. Sensation and perception: vision II: 1. Contextual effect of visual perception; 2. Object perception; 3. Perceptual constancy; 4. Visual memory; 5. Internal representations of space; 6. Visuomotor control; 7. Scene stabilization during saccades; 8. Attention and visual processing

Week 5. Sensation and perception: audition, olfaction, and gustation: 1. Mechanoelectrical transduction of hair cells; 2. Cochlear structure and frequency coding; 3. Sound localization and spatial mapping; 4. Sound perception and vocal learning; 5. Olfactory receptors and coding; 6. Neural organization of odor perception; 7. Taste receptors and taste buds; 8. Gustatory information processing

Week 6. Movement and action: peripheral mechanisms: 1. Muscle structure and force; 2. Motor unit; 3. Muscle action; 4. Local spinal circuits of reflexes; 5. Regulation of spinal reflexes; 6. Central pattern generator and locomotion; 7. Neural control of locomotion

Week 7. Movement and action: central control: 1. Eye movements and extraocular muscles; 2. The control of gaze; 3. The vestibular apparatus and vestibulo-ocular reflex; 4. The vestibular system; 5. Postural equilibrium and orientation; 6. Sensory integration and control of posture; 7. Neural organization of cerebellum; 8. Functions of cerebellum; 9. The basal ganglia

Week 8. Movement and action: coordination and planning: 1. Motor commands and sensorimotor transformation; 2. The organization and planning of movement; 3. Cortical areas for voluntary motor control; 4. Neural coding of motor commands; 5. Neuroprosthesis and adaptive motor learning; 6. Voluntary movement: reaching for an object; 7. Voluntary movement: grasping an object; 8. Planning action and mirror neurons

Midterm: Midterm

Final: Final

Prérequis

Aucun.

Intervenants

焦传金

Plateforme

Fondée par l'Université Tsinghua en octobre 2013, XuetangX est la première plateforme MOOC chinoise au monde et sert de plate-forme de recherche et d'application au Centre de recherche pour la formation en ligne du ministère de l'Éducation. XuetangX a été primé parmi le premier groupe national de projets de base de démonstration pour l'innovation et l'entrepreneuriat. Par ailleurs, XuetangX collabore également avec le Centre international de formation des ingénieurs (ICEE) sous les auspices de l’UNESCO et soutient sa partie en ligne. À la fin de juin 2018, avec un total de 25 millions d'inscriptions et plus de 1 500 cours en ligne dans 13 disciplines différentes, XuetangX a accumulé plus de 12 millions d'utilisateurs enregistrés, répartis dans 209 pays et régions.

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