Ancient Philosophy: Aristotle and His Successors

Ancient Philosophy: Aristotle and His Successors

Course
en
English
5 h
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Source
  • From www.coursera.org
Conditions
  • Self-paced
  • Free Access
  • Fee-based Certificate
More info
  • 5 Sequences
  • Introductive Level

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Course details

Syllabus

  • Week 1 - Aristotle’s Categories
    Aristotle’s anti-Platonic metaphysics: the ultimate realities are ordinary objects of our experience, like people and animals. Each of these is a substances, the most fundamental type of being.
  • Week 2 - Aristotle's Natural Philosophy
    Natural substances have matter and form, and natural processes are goal-directed. Every living thing, plants and animals included, has a soul that moves it.
  • Week 3 - Aristotle's Ethics
    The motion of the universe is eternal and its cause is an eternal unmoved mover, Aristotle’s god. Our goal in life is to achieve happiness, which comes in two varieties: the human happiness we achieve by exercising the virtues of character, and the godlike h...
  • Week 4 - Epicureanism
    Epicureans return to the atomism of Democritus, and find no purpose in nature. Philosophy is a therapeutic practice that removes fear and anxiety and provides us with the tranquility (ataraxia) of the gods.
  • Week 5 - Stoicism
    A providential god is at work in every detail of the cosmos, where everything happens by fate. Our goal in life is to accommodate ourselves to this divine nature by giving up our concern for (but not our pursuit of) worldly objectives.

Prerequisite

None.

Instructors

Susan Sauvé Meyer
Professor
Department of Philosophy

Editor

The University of Pennsylvania (commonly known as Penn), founded in 1740, is a private university located in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA. A member of the Ivy League, Penn is the fourth oldest institution of higher learning in the United States and considers itself the first university in the United States to offer both undergraduate and graduate degrees.

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